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Esto es lo que necesitas saber sobre Europa

En las profundidades de la luna congelada de Júpiter, Europa, se encuentra un océano gigante de agua líquida. Explorar este mundo oceánico, y lo que hay debajo de él, podría ofrecernos pistas en nuestra búsqueda de vida más allá de la Tierra. Esto es lo que necesitas saber sobre Europa.

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A comparison of Voyager and Galileo images of Europa.
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Comparison of fuzzy data and sharper images.
Europa: Voyager to Galileo Comparison
Students use the fundamentals of density to propose a model for the interior structure of Europa.
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Two clear plastic clubs are visible on a table. The cup visible on the left has sediment on the bottom and water above it. The cup visible on the right has coarse rocks on the bottom and water and ice above it.
Discovering Alien Oceans: Density
This 12-frame mosaic provides the highest resolution view ever obtained of the side of Jupiter's moon Europa that faces the giant planet.
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full-disc black and white view of moon
Europa's Jupiter-Facing Hemisphere
The animation illustrates the magnetic connection between Europa’s induced magnetic field and the magnetic field lines of Jupiter’s own powerful magnetic field.
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animation showing the connection between magnetic fields on Europa and Jupiter
Combined Magnetic Field of Jupiter and Europa's Induction Response
This view of Cilix impact crater on Europa was created in 2013 using 3-D stereo images.
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Crater 3-D
3-D Cilix Crater on Europa
Artist’s illustration of Jupiter and Europa (in the foreground) with the Galileo spacecraft after its pass through a plume erupting from Europa’s surface.
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Artist’s illustration of Jupiter and Europa (in the foreground) with the Galileo .
Europa Scene: Plume, Galileo, Magnetic Field
This simulation shows possible spectroscopy results of Europa’s water plumes, obtained using the Webb telescope’s NIRSpec instrument.
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Possible spectroscopy results of Europa’s water plumes
Possible Spectroscopy Results of Europa Using Webb
This artist's concept shows a simulated view from the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. Europa's potentially rough, icy surface, tinged with reddish areas that scientists hope to learn more about, ...
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field of icy boulders with jupiter rising over the horizon
Simulated View from Europa's Surface (Artist's Concept)
These cracks and ridges in the south polar region of Jupiter's moon Europa have been rotated into sigmoidal or "S" shapes by the motion of Astypalaea Linea, a strike-slip fault in the moon's icy su...
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black and whire view of curving ridges on an icy surface
Cracks and Ridges Distorted by Europan Fault Motion
In this movie Europa is seen in a cutaway view through two cycles of its 3.5 day orbit about the giant planet Jupiter. 
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cutaway illustration of moon's interior, with Jupiter in the background
Europa Tide Movie
Animation sequences showing NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft leaving Earth, deploying in space, journeying to the Jupiter system, and performing multiple flybys of Europa. 
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Animation sequences showing NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft mission leaving Earth, deploying in space, journeying to the Jupiter system, and performing multiple flybys of the moon Europa.
Europa Clipper Mission Animations
How was NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft packed and shipped from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California to Kennedy Space Center in Florida?
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A video explaining how NASA ships a large spacecraft across the country.
How Do You Deliver a 7,000-Pound Spacecraft?
New Horizons took this image of the icy moon Europa rising above Jupiter's cloud tops.
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black and white view of half-illuminated moon over curving horizon of large planet
Europa Rising
Students explore the relationship between magnetism and electricity.
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A person is seen holding two wires, one in each hand, and they are putting the wires into a clear plastic cup filled with water.
Discovering Alien Oceans: Magnetism
New research suggests Europa may have had (and perhaps still has) seafloor volcanoes.
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New research suggests Europa may have had (and perhaps still has) seafloor volcanoes.
Europa: Potential Volcanoes on the Seafloor
This impact scar on Europa is about the size of the island of Hawaii.
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Ridged impact scar on Europa.
Ancient Impact Basin on Europa
The puzzling, fascinating surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa looms large in this newly-reprocessed color view.
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Europa view
Europa's Stunning Surface
This image of Europa, smallest of Jupiter's four Galilean satellites, was acquired by Voyager 2 on July 9, 1979
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half-disc, black and white view of cracked icy surface
Europa's Fractured Surface
Imagination is our window into the future. This whimsical travel poster imagines future explorers living and working in the ocean beneath Europa's icy crust.
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Colorful travel poster showing tourists looking up through a futuristic city in the ocean on icy moon Europa.
Europa Travel Poster
These images obtained by the Solid State Imaging (CCD) system aboard NASA's Galileo spacecraft show the same region of Europa under different lighting conditions.
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two views of the same terrain showing different features
Terrain on Europa under Changing Lighting Conditions
A city-sized impact crater viewed by NASA's Galileo spacecraft may shed new light on the nature of the enigmatic icy surface of Jupiter's moon Europa.
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black and white view of surface with color area superimposed
Europa Impact Crater
Europa Clipper's propulsion module rotates on a stand in the cleanroom at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.
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video of Europa Clipper's propulsion module rotating in a cleanroom
Europa Clipper Propulsion Module
This mosaic of Europa, the smallest Galilean satellite, was taken by Voyager 2. This face of Europa is centered at about the 300 degree meridian. 
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crescent view of Europa in color
Europa Crescent
This animation segment shows the deployment of NASA’s Europa Clipper REASON instrument after launch.
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Animation showing the REASON antennas extending from the front and back of both sides of the spacecraft's solar arrays.
Mission Animation: REASON Deployment
Scientists think that under the icy surface of Jupiter's moon Europa a saltwater ocean exists that may contain more than twice as much liquid water as all of Earth's oceans combined.
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A side view of what Europa what look like if we could slice into it. There's beige, and white crust with reddish streaks and plumes erupting. Below the crust is a blue ocean on top of a brown crust with a reddish hotspot in the lower left corner.
Europa's Mysterious Interior (Artist's Concept)